How to Grow and Care for a Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

Q: What are orange perennial flowers?
A: Orange perennial flowers are flowering plants that bloom in vibrant shades of orange and come back year after year. Unlike annuals, which complete their life cycle in one season, perennials regrow each spring, offering lasting beauty and color to gardens without replanting. These plants range from orange daylilies and butterfly weed to orange geums and gerbera daisies.
Q: Do all orange flowers come in true perennial forms?
A: Not all orange flowers are true perennials. Some, like dahlias and gerbera daisies, are tender perennials or treated as annuals in colder climates but can be perennial in warmer zones or if overwintered indoors. Always check the USDA plant hardiness zones when selecting your orange perennial flowers to ensure they’ll survive your local winters.
Q: What growing conditions do orange perennials need?
A: Most orange flowering perennials prefer full sun, though some tolerate partial shade. These plants generally thrive in well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Depending on the variety, they may prefer rich soil (like geum and dahlia) or tolerate poor, dry soil (like butterfly weed or blanket flower). Always match plant needs to your garden’s conditions for best results.
Q: What should I do if my rubber plant's leaves are drooping?
A: Drooping leaves can indicate overwatering, underwatering, or insufficient light. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule. Also, ensure your plant is getting enough indirect light and is not exposed to cold drafts.
Q: Can a rubber plant grow outdoors?
A: In tropical or subtropical climates, rubber plants can be grown outdoors in shaded areas. However, they are not frost-hardy, so be sure to bring them indoors if temperatures drop below 60°F (15°C). They are typically grown indoors as houseplants in colder regions.
Q: How can I get my rubber plant to grow taller?
A: To encourage upward growth, ensure your rubber plant is receiving bright, indirect light and maintain a consistent watering schedule. If the plant is becoming leggy, consider pruning to promote bushier growth. A support stake or trellis can also help guide the plant's growth vertically.
Q: Why are my elephant ear plant’s leaves turning yellow?
A: When the leave turn yellow, it could be overwatering (super common), poor drainage, or even a lack of nutrients. Also, yellow leaves sometimes happen naturally as older leaves die off, especially when new leaves are popping up—so if it’s just one or two, no panic.
Q: My elephant ear plant care has been on point, but I’m not seeing any new leaves. What gives?
A: If your plant is acting a little lazy, it could just be taking a seasonal nap. These plants go dormant in winter, even indoors sometimes, so don’t be alarmed. If it’s growing season and still no new leaves, check your light—too little sun can slow them down.
Q: My elephant ear has weird brown spots. Is it fungal?
A: Possibly! Brown or black spots with a yellow halo around them could be a sign of a fungal infection, usually from too much moisture or poor air circulation. Cut off the affected leaves and back off on watering a bit.
Snake plants (Sansevieria), also called mother-in-law’s tongue, are one of the easiest houseplants to grow. They’re practically indestructible, thrive on neglect, and add a sleek, modern look to any space. Plus, they’re great at purifying the air. If you’re thinking of growing a snake plant, whether indoors or outdoors, you’ve come to the right place! Let’s break down everything you need to know.
Snake Plant Basics
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of planting and care, here are some key facts about snake plants:
Why Grow a Snake Plant?
Besides looking cool with their upright, sword-like leaves, snake plants come with some awesome benefits:
- Air Purification: NASA’s Clean Air Study found that snake plants can remove toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from the air.
- Low Maintenance: Forgetful plant parents, rejoice! This plant can go weeks without water.
- Thrives in Low Light: Perfect for dim corners where most plants struggle.
- Improves Sleep: Releases oxygen at night, making it an excellent bedroom plant.
Best Snake Plant Varieties
There are several types of snake plants, each with unique looks and characteristics. Here are some of the most popular ones:
1. Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Laurentii’

This is the classic snake plant most people think of. It has tall, sword-like green leaves with bright yellow edges, giving it a striking, elegant look. It's one of the easiest to find and super tough—perfect for beginners!
2. Sansevieria cylindrica (African Spear Plant)

Unlike the usual flat leaves of most snake plants, this one grows in thick, cylindrical spikes that fan out like a bundle of spears. Some people braid them together for a unique look! It’s slow-growing but very low maintenance.
3. Sansevieria hahnii (Bird’s Nest Snake Plant)

If you’re short on space, this compact variety is a great choice. It stays small and forms a neat rosette, looking more like a little succulent than a traditional snake plant. Perfect for desks, shelves, and countertops!
4. Sansevieria Moonshine

This one stands out because of its pale, silvery-green leaves, giving it a sleek, modern appearance. It thrives in bright, indirect light and adds a soft, stylish touch to any room.
5. Sansevieria Zeylanica

A close cousin to ‘Laurentii,’ this variety has dark green leaves with wavy, horizontal stripes but lacks the yellow edges. If you prefer an all-green look, this is a great alternative! It’s just as hardy and easy to care for.
When and Where to Plant Snake Plants
Snake plants are super flexible and can be planted indoors or outdoors. Here’s what you need to know:
- Indoor planting: Place in bright, indirect light but know they can tolerate low light.
- Outdoor planting: Only recommended in warm climates (zones 9–11). Keep in partial shade to avoid leaf scorching.
- Best time to plant: Spring or summer, when temperatures are warm.
How to Plant and Grow Snake Plants (Beginner-Friendly)

From Seeds
Snake plants don’t produce seeds often, and when they do, growing them this way takes a long time. But if you’re curious or just love a challenge,
Step 1: Soak the seeds overnight
- Snake plant seeds have a hard outer shell, which makes it difficult for them to sprout.
- Soaking them in room-temperature water softens this shell and speeds up germination.
- Use a small bowl of clean water and let the seeds sit for 8–12 hours.
Step 2: Prepare a pot with well-draining soil
- Snake plants hate sitting in wet soil, so using a well-draining mix is essential.
- A combination of cactus soil and perlite works well to ensure the roots won’t rot.
- Make sure the pot has drainage holes at the bottom to prevent water buildup.
Step 3: Plant the seeds
- Place each seed just below the surface of the soil—about ¼ inch deep.
- If you bury them too deep, they won’t have enough energy to sprout.
- Gently press the soil over them without packing it down too hard.
Step 4: Keep the soil consistently moist (but not soggy!)
- The soil should feel damp but never soaked.
- Using a spray bottle to mist the soil works better than pouring water, as it prevents overwatering.
Step 5: Place the pot in a warm, bright spot
- Snake plants like warm temperatures, ideally above 70°F (21°C).
- They need bright, indirect light—too much direct sunlight can dry out the soil too quickly.
Step 6: Be patient—germination takes a long time
- Unlike cuttings, which grow quickly, seeds take weeks to months to sprout.
- If you don’t see anything happening for a while, don’t panic—it’s normal.
Growing from Leaf Cuttings (Great for Propagating Multiple Plants!)
This is one of the easiest ways to grow more snake plants. You’re taking a healthy leaf, cutting it into pieces, and letting those pieces grow into new plants. Let me teach you the ways to propagate snake plant
Step 1: Cut a healthy leaf into sections
- Choose a mature, healthy leaf—avoid any that look yellow, damaged, or soft.
- Use a sharp, clean knife or scissors to cut the leaf into pieces about 3–4 inches long.
- If you want to keep track of the top and bottom, cut the bottom edge at an angle and the top edge straight across.
Step 2: Let the cuttings dry for a day or two
- This step is important! Snake plants store a lot of moisture, and if you plant the cuttings immediately, they might rot.
- Letting them dry for 24–48 hours allows the cut ends to seal over, reducing the risk of rot.
- Place them on a paper towel in a warm, dry area.
Step 3: Plant the cuttings in moist, well-draining soil
- Fill a small pot with a well-draining soil mix (cactus soil works well).
- Insert the cuttings right side up—the bottom part that was closest to the roots should be planted in the soil.
- Push them in about an inch deep to help them stay upright.
Step 4: Place the pot in bright, indirect light
- Avoid direct sunlight at this stage, as it can dry out the cuttings too quickly.
- A bright window with filtered light is perfect.
Step 5: Water lightly
- Water just enough to keep the soil damp, but don’t drench it.
- The cuttings don’t have roots yet, so they won’t absorb much water.
- Overwatering at this stage can cause them to rot before they even start growing.
Step 6: Be patient!
- It takes a few weeks for roots to form.
- You might not see new leaves for a few months, but once they start, they’ll grow steadily!
Growing by Division (The Fastest & Easiest Method!)
If you already have a snake plant and want to multiply it instantly, division is the way to go. Instead of growing a new plant from a leaf, you’re separating an existing one into smaller plants.
Step 1: Remove the plant from its pot
- Water the plant a day before dividing it—this makes the roots easier to work with.
- Gently pull the plant out of the pot, shaking off excess soil from the roots.
Step 2: Find natural sections in the root system
- Snake plants grow from thick underground stems called rhizomes.
- These rhizomes create natural clusters of leaves that can be separated into new plants.
- Look for sections with at least 2–3 leaves and some roots attached.
Step 3: Separate the sections
- Using your hands, gently pull the sections apart.
- If they don’t come apart easily, use a sharp, clean knife to cut through the rhizomes.
- Each section should have some roots attached to ensure it can grow on its own.
Step 4: Repot each new plant
- Use well-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes.
- Place each divided section into its new pot and cover the roots with soil.
- Don’t pack the soil too tightly—snake plants like loose, airy soil.
Step 5: Water lightly
- Give each new plant just a small amount of water to help it settle.
- Avoid overwatering for the first week—let the plant adjust to its new home.
Step 6: Place in bright, indirect light
- Keep the newly divided plants in a warm, bright area to encourage growth.
- After a few weeks, they’ll continue growing as independent plants!
Snake Plant Care Tips & Requirements
While snake plants are low-maintenance, they still have some basic needs.

1. Soil
They need a well-draining mix to keep their roots from sitting in moisture, which can lead to root rot. A cactus or succulent mix works best, but if you only have regular potting soil, no worries—just mix in some sand or perlite (about a third of the total soil) to help with drainage. And don’t forget about the pot! Always go for one with drainage holes so extra water can escape. A snake plant stuck in a soggy pot is basically doomed.
2. Watering
This is where most people go wrong. Snake plants store water in their thick, juicy leaves, so they don’t need frequent watering. In fact, overwatering is the fastest way to kill them! How often should you water? It depends on humidity, but usually every 2–6 weeks is fine. The best trick is to stick your finger about 2 inches into the soil—if it’s bone dry, go ahead and water. If it’s even a little damp, hold off! They’d rather be too dry than too wet.
3. Temperature & Humidity
They love warm, stable temperatures. The sweet spot is 60–80°F (16–27°C), which makes them perfect for indoor spaces. Cold drafts and temps below 50°F (10°C)—that’s when they start struggling. So, keep them away from drafty windows, AC vents, or doors that let in chilly air.
As for humidity, they’re super chill. They can handle dry air just fine, but if your home gets really dry in winter, an occasional misting won’t hurt.
4. Sunlight & Location
They grow best in indirect, bright light and can also survive in low light, but you have to expect slower growth.
Best spots to place your snake plant:
- Near a north or east-facing window for soft, indirect light.
- In a bathroom with some natural light—these plants tolerate humidity well.
- In offices or bedrooms, since they handle low light and purify the air.
Maintenance Tips
To keep your snake plant looking its best, follow these maintenance tips:

1. Fertilizing
A balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer (something like 10-10-10) works best. Just feed them once a month during spring and summer, when they’re actively growing. But once winter hits, put the fertilizer away—growth slows down, and extra nutrients aren’t needed. Overfeeding can actually do more harm than good!
2. Pruning
If you spot yellow or damaged leaves, trim them off at the base using clean, sharp scissors. If your plant is getting too tall, you can cut back the tallest leaves right at the soil level. Pruning not only tidies things up but also encourages new, fresh growth, making your plant look fuller and healthier.
3. Mulching
If your snake plant is potted, you can skip the mulch—it’s not necessary. But if you’re growing one outdoors, a thin layer of mulch can actually help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Bark or pebbles work great. Just don’t go overboard! Too much mulch can hold in excess moisture, leading to dreaded root rot.
4. Potting & Repotting
If you notice roots circling the inside or growing out of the drainage holes, that’s your cue—it’s time to repot! Ideally, repot every 2–3 years or whenever the plant outgrows its current home. When picking a new pot, go just 1–2 inches larger than the current one. If you size up too much, the extra soil can hold onto too much moisture, which isn’t great for these plants.
5. Overwintering
If your snake plant is outdoors, bring it inside before temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C). Additionally, reduce watering in winter—once a month is usually enough.
Common Pests & Diseases (And How to Fix Them)
Even though snake plants are tough, they can still have some issues.
Pests
Spider Mites
Signs: These tiny red or brown mites leave silky webs along leaf edges and cause dry, speckled leaves.
Solution: Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth and spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil to suffocate the mites.
Mealybugs
Signs: Cotton-like clusters appear on leaves or around the base, sucking out plant juices and causing wilting or yellowing.
Solution: Remove them by dabbing with rubbing alcohol or spraying with neem oil. If the infestation is severe, isolate the plant to prevent spreading.
Fungus Gnats
Signs: Tiny black bugs hover around damp soil, while larvae in the soil can damage roots.
Solution: Let the soil dry out completely before watering again, add a thin layer of sand or diatomaceous earth on top, and use sticky traps to catch adults. For severe infestations, use a hydrogen peroxide solution (1 part peroxide to 4 parts water) to kill larvae.
Diseases
Root Rot
Signs: Yellowing, mushy leaves and a rotting smell indicate overwatering.
Solution: Remove the plant from its pot, trim off mushy, blackened roots, and let the remaining healthy roots dry for a few hours. Repot in fresh, well-draining soil (like a cactus mix) using a terra cotta pot with drainage holes.
Leaf Spot
Signs: Brown, yellow, or reddish spots can spread, causing leaves to soften and collapse.
Solution: Trim infected leaves with clean scissors, avoid getting water on leaves, and improve airflow by keeping plants spaced apart. If spots persist, use a copper-based fungicide to stop the spread.
FAQs
1. Can I propagate a snake plant in water?
Yes! You can place a healthy leaf cutting in a glass of water, making sure only the bottom inch is submerged. Change the water every few days to prevent bacteria buildup. Once roots develop (usually in a few weeks), transfer the cutting to soil.
2. Can I neglect my snake plant and still have it thrive?
Pretty much, yes! Snake plants are one of the most low-maintenance house plants. They can handle low light, little water, and general forgetfulness. Just don’t go months without watering it—or worse, overwater it. That’s the fastest way to kill it!
3. My snake plant is flowering! Is that normal?
It’s rare, but yes! Snake plants can bloom, usually when they’re a little stressed (like being root-bound). The flowers are small, white, and slightly fragrant. Consider it a bonus surprise!