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Low Light Air Purifying Plants: Best Houseplants to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Published on
October 8, 2024
Low Light Air Purifying Plants: Best Houseplants to Improve Indoor Air Quality
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Shade Plants That Attract Hummingbirds Q&A

Q: How do hummingbirds find shade plants?

A: Hummingbirds are attracted to colors, especially bright reds and pinks. They have excellent vision and can spot flowering plants even from a distance. By planting hummingbird plants for shade like fuchsia and columbine in your shade garden, you can create a visual feast that draws these beautiful birds into your yard.

Q: What types of flowers are considered hummingbird magnets?

A: Flowers with tubular shapes are ideal for attracting hummingbirds. These include red flowers like cardinal flower and fuchsia, as well as orange flowers and pink flowers. The nectar-rich blooms provide a vital food source for hummingbirds, making them more likely to visit your garden.

Q: Can I use hummingbird feeders in a shade garden?

A: Absolutely! Hummingbird feeders can be a fantastic complement to shade plants that attract hummingbirds. Positioning feeders in shaded areas can help keep the nectar from spoiling quickly and provides hummingbirds with an alternative food source when flowers are not in bloom. Just ensure the feeders are easily visible and accessible.

Q: What are the best conditions for growing shade plants?

A: Shade plants generally thrive in partial to full shade, meaning they receive less than four hours of direct sunlight daily. Most prefer rich, well-draining soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Maintaining consistent humidity and cooler temperatures is also beneficial for many shade-loving plants.

Q: Can I grow shade plants in containers?

A: Yes! Many shade-loving plants, such as fuchsias, impatiens, and lobelia, thrive in containers. Ensure the container has proper drainage holes and use a high-quality potting mix that retains moisture while allowing excess water to drain away. Position containers in locations that provide adequate shade to prevent sun damage.

Q: How can I create a hummingbird-friendly garden?

A: To create a hummingbird-friendly garden, plant a variety of shade plants with vibrant, tubular flowers that provide nectar, such as fuchsias, cardinal flowers, and salvias. Incorporate native plants to enhance biodiversity and provide habitat for hummingbirds for pollination. Adding perches, such as small branches or trellises, can also encourage hummingbirds to linger in your shade garden. Consider planting white flowers, pink or white cultivars, and fragrant flowers to attract a wider range of birds.

Best Plants to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden Q&A

Q: Do butterflies prefer certain colors?

A: Yes, butterflies are particularly attracted to bright colors like purple, pink, red, yellow, and orange. Plants with these colors are more likely to catch a butterfly's attention, which is why many of the plants that attract butterflies have vibrant blooms.

Q: Can I use insecticides in my butterfly garden?

A: It’s best to avoid using insecticides in a butterfly garden, as many common insecticides are harmful to butterflies at all life stages—from eggs to caterpillars to adults. Even organic or natural insecticides can harm the butterflies you're trying to attract.

Q: How can I encourage butterflies to lay eggs in my garden?

A: To encourage butterflies to lay eggs in your garden, plant a variety of host plants that cater to local butterfly species. By providing the right plants, like milkweed for monarchs, or aster for painted ladies, or Joe-Pye weed for swallowtails, you create an inviting environment for butterflies to lay eggs and help support caterpillar development.

Perennial Plants for Raised Beds Q&A

Q: What are perennial plants?

A: Perennial plants are those that live for more than two years, returning year after year. They go through seasonal cycles, often dying back in the winter and re-emerging in the spring, which makes them a great investment for gardeners seeking long-lasting beauty in their landscapes.

Q: Why should I choose perennial plants for my raised beds?

A: Perennials are ideal for raised beds as they provide consistent blooms and foliage, require less maintenance compared to annuals, and can adapt well to the improved drainage and soil quality of raised beds. Additionally, perennials are often more resilient to pests and diseases over time.

Q: How do I care for perennial plants during the winter?

A: In colder climates, some perennials benefit from winter protection, such as a layer of mulch to insulate the roots. It's also helpful to cut back dead foliage in late fall or early spring to promote new growth and prevent disease. In milder climates, many perennials can remain untouched.

Q: Can I mix different perennial plants in the same raised bed?

A: Yes! Mixing different perennial plants can create a diverse and visually interesting garden. Consider the growth habits, height, and light requirements of each plant to ensure they thrive together. Grouping taller plants in the back and shorter plants in the front can create an appealing layered effect.

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Low Light Air Purifying Plants: Best Houseplants to Improve Indoor Air Quality

5 popular low light air purifying plants infographics, spider plant, snake plant,golden pothos, zz plant, peace lily

Indoor plants not only bring life and vibrancy to our homes, but many of them also have powerful air-purifying abilities. These plants help improve indoor air quality by filtering out harmful toxins and pollutants, providing cleaner, fresher air for us to breathe. Even if your home or office lacks bright sunlight, there are many low light air purifying plants that can thrive in such conditions while still offering air-purifying benefits. In this article, I will discuss 12 plants that can help clean the air in low-light environments.

12 Low Light Air Purifying Plants

1. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) in a pot thriving indoors

The spider plant is renowned for its air-purifying abilities and resilience, making it a favorite among indoor plant enthusiasts. With long, arching green leaves adorned with white stripes, it produces small, star-shaped white flowers and spider-like plantlets on long stems, giving it a unique appearance. This fast-growing plant can reach up to 2 feet in width and thrives in hanging baskets, allowing its cascading leaves to create a visually appealing display. Spider plants prefer a variety of indoor environments, particularly low-light areas such as bedrooms or offices, where they can flourish without direct sunlight. Care is straightforward: water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and provide bright indirect light, although it tolerates low light well. Ideal temperatures range from 55 to 80°F with average indoor humidity. The spider plant is perfect for beginners and forgetful gardeners due to its forgiving nature.

2. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) in a pot thriving indoors

The snake plant, also known as mother-in-law's tongue, stands out for its hardy nature and remarkable air-purifying capabilities. Characterized by its upright, sword-like leaves that can reach up to 4 feet tall, the foliage is striking with its green color accented by yellow or white margins. This slow-growing plant adapts well to various indoor environments, thriving even in low-light areas. Snake plants are particularly well-suited for corners of your home or office where natural light is minimal. To care for this resilient plant, allow the soil to dry completely between waterings, using a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. It can flourish in low to bright indirect light, with temperature preferences between 60 and 85°F and low to average humidity. This plant is ideal for busy individuals seeking a low-maintenance option that tolerates neglect.

3. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) in a pot thriving indoors near the window

The elegant peace lily not only enhances indoor aesthetics but also excels in air purification, effectively removing toxins like formaldehyde and carbon monoxide. With glossy green leaves and white sail-shaped flowers that bloom throughout the year, this plant can grow up to 3 feet tall, making a striking addition to any room. Peace lilies thrive in slightly humid environments and prefer low to medium indirect light, making them perfect for spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms. To care for a peace lily, keep the soil consistently moist without letting it become soggy, using a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. The plant enjoys temperatures between 65 and 80°F, along with higher humidity levels. Peace lilies are best for gardeners who can provide consistent care and a bit of humidity, offering an elegant touch to indoor spaces.

4. Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

golden pothos outdoors near a tree thriving credit to Joydeep
Credit to:  Joydeep
Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epipremnum_aureum_31082012.jpg

Known as devil’s ivy, the golden pothos is a highly popular air-purifying plant celebrated for its ability to thrive in a range of conditions. This vine features heart-shaped leaves that display beautiful green tones with streaks of golden yellow and can grow up to 10 feet long indoors, making it perfect for hanging baskets or trailing down shelves. Golden pothos grows quickly in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for less brightly lit areas of your home. Care involves watering the plant when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and allowing it to flourish in low to moderate indirect light. It prefers temperatures between 60 and 80°F and can adapt well to average humidity levels. This plant is ideal for low-maintenance gardeners seeking a versatile and forgiving addition to their indoor space.

5. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

The ZZ plant is a strikingly resilient indoor plant renowned for its ability to thrive in low light and filter toxins such as xylene and benzene from the air. With its thick, waxy, dark green leaves growing in an upright pattern, the ZZ plant can reach up to 3 feet tall indoors, adding an elegant touch to any space. This hardy plant adapts well to various indoor environments, particularly those with low light conditions, such as dimly lit rooms or offices. To care for a ZZ plant, water it every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, and use a well-draining potting mix. It thrives in low to bright indirect light, with a temperature range of 65 to 75°F and low to average humidity levels. The ZZ plant is perfect for busy individuals who need a low-maintenance houseplant that requires minimal attention.

6. English Ivy (Hedera helix)

English Ivy (Hedera helix)

English ivy is a classic indoor plant recognized for its air-purifying capabilities, particularly its effectiveness at removing mold spores and formaldehyde from indoor air. This trailing plant features small, lobed leaves that are dark green with lighter veins, making it a lovely addition to any room. English ivy grows rapidly, making it an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a climbing plant on trellises. It thrives in indirect light and cooler indoor conditions, preferring low-light spaces such as bathrooms or shaded corners of your home. To care for English ivy, keep the soil moist but not soggy, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers low to moderate indirect light, with temperatures between 50°F  and 70°F and higher humidity levels for optimal growth. This plant is ideal for gardeners looking for a fast-growing, climbing plant that adds greenery to indoor spaces.

7. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)

Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema) in a pot thriving indoors

The Chinese evergreen is a low-light-loving houseplant celebrated for its stunning appearance and air-purifying qualities, effectively filtering indoor toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene. This plant boasts broad, glossy leaves often variegated with shades of green, silver, or cream, growing up to 3 feet tall indoors. Slow-growing yet resilient, the Chinese evergreen thrives in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for dimly lit spaces like offices or living rooms. Care involves watering the plant when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and providing low to moderate indirect light. It prefers temperatures between 60 and 75°F and does well in average indoor humidity. This plant is perfect for new gardeners or those who desire a stylish, easy-to-care-for plant.

8. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)

Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) in a pot thriving indoors by the windowsill

The bamboo palm is an elegant indoor plant known for its ability to purify air by filtering out toxins like benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene. Featuring thin, reed-like stems adorned with clusters of feathery green leaves, this plant can grow up to 7 feet tall indoors, providing a dramatic focal point in any room. Bamboo palms thrive in low to moderate light, making them suitable for shaded areas or spots with indirect sunlight. Care for this plant involves watering when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers temperatures between 65 and 75°F and enjoys higher humidity levels. Bamboo palms are best for gardeners with extra space who want to incorporate a tall, stylish plant into their indoor decor.

9. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)

Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) in a pot thriving indoors by the fireplace with  credit to hornbeam arts
Credit to: Hornbeam Arts
Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/hornbeam/31704682547

The cast iron plant is aptly named for its exceptional resilience and ability to flourish in various conditions, including low light. This hardy plant features large, dark green, strap-like leaves that can grow up to 2 feet long, providing a striking presence in any indoor space. The cast iron plant grows slowly but is nearly indestructible, making it perfect for busy lifestyles. It thrives in low light conditions, making it suitable for dark corners of your home or office. Care involves watering the plant when the soil is dry to the touch, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers low light conditions, with a temperature range of 60 to 75°F and average indoor humidity. The cast iron plant is ideal for those seeking a low-maintenance, attractive addition to their indoor environment.

10. Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

The rubber plant is known for its impressive size and glossy leaves, making it a standout choice for indoor spaces. This plant is effective at purifying the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde, featuring thick, leathery leaves that can grow up to 12 inches long and vary in color from deep green to burgundy. The rubber plant can grow quite tall, reaching up to 8 feet indoors, becoming a dramatic focal point in any room. It tolerates low light but prefers bright, indirect sunlight, making it adaptable to various indoor environments. To care for a rubber plant, water it when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix. The plant thrives in low to bright indirect light, with temperature preferences ranging from 60 to 80°F and average humidity levels. The rubber plant is best for intermediate gardeners who can provide a bit more attention to a plant with striking presence and air-purifying capabilities.

11. Dracaena (Dracaena spp.)

Dracaena (Dracaena spp.) in a pot thriving indoors

The dracaena is a versatile group of indoor plants celebrated for their striking foliage and air-purifying properties, particularly effective at removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene. With several species available, dracaenas can vary significantly in appearance; common varieties like the Dracaena marginata feature long, narrow leaves with a striking red edge, while the Dracaena fragrans (corn plant) boasts broader, arching leaves. Depending on the variety, dracaenas can grow anywhere from 2 to 10 feet tall, making them ideal for adding height to indoor spaces. They thrive in low to moderate indirect light, making them suitable for various areas, including living rooms and offices. To care for a dracaena, allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings, using a well-draining potting mix. They prefer temperatures between 65 and 75°F and average humidity levels. Dracaenas are perfect for busy individuals or novice gardeners looking for a stylish yet low-maintenance air-purifying plant.

12. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)

Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans) in a pot thriving indoors

The parlor palm is a charming indoor plant known for its elegant appearance and air-purifying abilities, effectively filtering indoor air pollutants such as formaldehyde and xylene. This small palm features feathery, arching fronds that can grow up to 4 feet tall, making it a great choice for tabletops or small corners. Parlor palms thrive in low light conditions, which allows them to adapt well to dimly lit areas of the home or office. To care for a parlor palm, water it when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix. They prefer low to bright indirect light and do well in temperatures ranging from 65 to 80°F, along with higher humidity levels. This plant is ideal for beginners and those seeking a touch of greenery that requires minimal maintenance while contributing to cleaner indoor air.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:

Q: How do low light air-purifying plants improve indoor air quality?

A: Low light air purifying plants improve indoor air quality by absorbing harmful toxins and releasing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. They filter out pollutants from the air, such as formaldehyde and benzene, helping to create a cleaner and healthier living environment. By introducing one or more of these houseplants into your space, you can significantly enhance the overall air quality.

Q: Do air purifying plants work?

A: Yes, air purifying plants do work, as supported by studies conducted by NASA. They have been shown to remove certain toxins from the air, improving overall air quality. While they may not replace mechanical air purifiers, they can be a beneficial addition to your home for enhanced air purification and aesthetic appeal.

Q: What are the light requirements for low-light air purifying plants?

A: Low-light air purifying plants require minimal natural light to thrive. They typically do well in indirect light or areas that receive filtered sunlight. This makes them ideal for spaces like bedrooms or offices where direct sunlight may not be available. It's essential to avoid placing them in completely dark areas, as they still need some light to perform photosynthesis.