All posts
arrow-narrow-right
Gardening for Relaxation
arrow-narrow-right
Current article

Low Light Air Purifying Plants: Best Houseplants to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Published on
December 10, 2024
Low Light Air Purifying Plants: Best Houseplants to Improve Indoor Air Quality
Author
Birch Trees Facts Q&A

Q: What makes birch tree bark white?

A: Birch tree bark is white due to the presence of a compound called betulin, which reflects sunlight. This unique characteristic helps the tree regulate its temperature and prevents it from overheating, especially in regions with intense summer heat.

Q: How does birch bark protect the tree?

A: Birch bark serves multiple protective functions:

  • It reflects sunlight, preventing overheating.
  • It acts as a defense against fungi and other pests, which are especially harmful in damp environments.
  • Its flexibility and water resistance make it nearly impervious to disease and rot, even in humid conditions.

Q: Why do birch trees have white bark?

A: The white bark of birch trees isn’t just for looks—it’s an important survival adaptation. The white color reflects UV rays and reduces the risk of the tree drying out in hot conditions. Additionally, it helps the tree survive in cooler climates by blending in with the winter landscape, providing camouflage from herbivores.

English Garden Ideas Q&A

Q: What defines an English garden style?

A: An English garden style is characterized by a natural, informal approach to landscaping. Unlike highly manicured gardens, an English-style garden embraces a more relaxed atmosphere, featuring a mix of colorful flowers, evergreen shrubs, and traditional elements like garden rooms, flower beds, and water features. The design often incorporates cottage-style elements, with lush flowering plants and winding paths, creating a sanctuary-like garden feel. It’s not about strict order but about creating a harmonious blend of textures and colors throughout the garden space.

Q: How can I create a cottage garden in my backyard?

A: A cottage garden design is perfect for creating an inviting, cozy backyard garden. To start, plant an abundance of flowers, including roses, delphiniums, and poppies, along with herbs like thyme and chamomile. Consider adding cottage-style features such as a rustic brick or stone pavers pathway, wooden benches, and climbing vines like wisteria or honeysuckle. Cottage garden ideas often incorporate a mix of flowering plants that are easy to grow and maintain. The key is to embrace a natural look, where plants spill over into each other, creating a soft, romantic vibe.

Q: Can I combine a formal garden with an English garden style?

A: Yes, combining elements of a formal garden with the relaxed nature of an English garden is possible and can result in a stunning fusion. Hardscaping and formal hedging can instill a sense of order in an otherwise informal garden. For example, flower borders with structured hedges can guide the eye, while flowering plants like lilacs or peonies soften the look. By blending structured paths or formal flowerbeds with more organic planting, you can create an English garden that feels balanced yet natural.

Q: How can I design a garden that works in all seasons?

A: Creating a garden that lasts throughout the seasons requires thoughtful planning. Choose a variety of evergreens such as boxwood and holly to ensure that your garden retains structure in the winter. Combine flowering plants that bloom at different times of the year, such as spring tulips, summer roses, and autumn asters, to keep color and interest year-round. Incorporating garden rooms with different focal points, such as a water feature or cozy seating area, will make your English garden appealing no matter the season.

Rustic Garden Ideas Q&A

Q: How do I maintain a rustic garden?

Keep your rustic garden low-maintenance by choosing hardy, drought-resistant plants. Regularly check for wear and tear on wooden or metal elements, and re-stain or repaint items as needed to maintain that rustic look. For a more natural vibe, let plants grow a little wild and embrace some imperfection!

Q: What type of plants work best in a rustic garden?

Go for hardy, low-maintenance plants that thrive in a variety of weather conditions. Perennials, wildflowers, and vegetables all work well. Consider plants like lavender, daisies, sunflowers, and climbing vines for a rustic, cottage-like feel.

Q: What’s the best way to create a rustic garden on a budget?

Recycling and upcycling are key! Use old pallets, tin cans, mason jars, and vintage tools to make planters, lanterns, or garden accents. Look for reclaimed wood and stone for bigger projects like fences or garden pathways. A little creativity goes a long way without breaking the bank.

Advertisement
5 popular low light air purifying plants infographics, spider plant, snake plant,golden pothos, zz plant, peace lily

Indoor plants not only bring life and vibrancy to our homes, but many of them also have powerful air-purifying abilities. These plants help improve indoor air quality by filtering out harmful toxins and pollutants, providing cleaner, fresher air for us to breathe. Even if your home or office lacks bright sunlight, there are many low light air purifying plants that can thrive in such conditions while still offering air-purifying benefits. In this article, I will discuss 12 plants that can help clean the air in low-light environments.

12 Low Light Air Purifying Plants

1. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) in a pot thriving indoors

The spider plant is renowned for its air-purifying abilities and resilience, making it a favorite among indoor plant enthusiasts. With long, arching green leaves adorned with white stripes, it produces small, star-shaped white flowers and spider-like plantlets on long stems, giving it a unique appearance. This fast-growing plant can reach up to 2 feet in width and thrives in hanging baskets, allowing its cascading leaves to create a visually appealing display. Spider plants prefer a variety of indoor environments, particularly low-light areas such as bedrooms or offices, where they can flourish without direct sunlight. Care is straightforward: water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and provide bright indirect light, although it tolerates low light well. Ideal temperatures range from 55 to 80°F with average indoor humidity. The spider plant is perfect for beginners and forgetful gardeners due to its forgiving nature.

2. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) in a pot thriving indoors

The snake plant, also known as mother-in-law's tongue, stands out for its hardy nature and remarkable air-purifying capabilities. Characterized by its upright, sword-like leaves that can reach up to 4 feet tall, the foliage is striking with its green color accented by yellow or white margins. This slow-growing plant adapts well to various indoor environments, thriving even in low-light areas. Snake plants are particularly well-suited for corners of your home or office where natural light is minimal. To care for this resilient plant, allow the soil to dry completely between waterings, using a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. It can flourish in low to bright indirect light, with temperature preferences between 60 and 85°F and low to average humidity. This plant is ideal for busy individuals seeking a low-maintenance option that tolerates neglect.

3. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) in a pot thriving indoors near the window

The elegant peace lily not only enhances indoor aesthetics but also excels in air purification, effectively removing toxins like formaldehyde and carbon monoxide. With glossy green leaves and white sail-shaped flowers that bloom throughout the year, this plant can grow up to 3 feet tall, making a striking addition to any room. Peace lilies thrive in slightly humid environments and prefer low to medium indirect light, making them perfect for spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms. To care for a peace lily, keep the soil consistently moist without letting it become soggy, using a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. The plant enjoys temperatures between 65 and 80°F, along with higher humidity levels. Peace lilies are best for gardeners who can provide consistent care and a bit of humidity, offering an elegant touch to indoor spaces.

4. Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

golden pothos outdoors near a tree thriving credit to Joydeep
Credit to:  Joydeep
Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epipremnum_aureum_31082012.jpg

Known as devil’s ivy, the golden pothos is a highly popular air-purifying plant celebrated for its ability to thrive in a range of conditions. This vine features heart-shaped leaves that display beautiful green tones with streaks of golden yellow and can grow up to 10 feet long indoors, making it perfect for hanging baskets or trailing down shelves. Golden pothos grows quickly in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for less brightly lit areas of your home. Care involves watering the plant when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and allowing it to flourish in low to moderate indirect light. It prefers temperatures between 60 and 80°F and can adapt well to average humidity levels. This plant is ideal for low-maintenance gardeners seeking a versatile and forgiving addition to their indoor space.

5. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

The ZZ plant is a strikingly resilient indoor plant renowned for its ability to thrive in low light and filter toxins such as xylene and benzene from the air. With its thick, waxy, dark green leaves growing in an upright pattern, the ZZ plant can reach up to 3 feet tall indoors, adding an elegant touch to any space. This hardy plant adapts well to various indoor environments, particularly those with low light conditions, such as dimly lit rooms or offices. To care for a ZZ plant, water it every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, and use a well-draining potting mix. It thrives in low to bright indirect light, with a temperature range of 65 to 75°F and low to average humidity levels. The ZZ plant is perfect for busy individuals who need a low-maintenance houseplant that requires minimal attention.

6. English Ivy (Hedera helix)

English Ivy (Hedera helix)

English ivy is a classic indoor plant recognized for its air-purifying capabilities, particularly its effectiveness at removing mold spores and formaldehyde from indoor air. This trailing plant features small, lobed leaves that are dark green with lighter veins, making it a lovely addition to any room. English ivy grows rapidly, making it an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a climbing plant on trellises. It thrives in indirect light and cooler indoor conditions, preferring low-light spaces such as bathrooms or shaded corners of your home. To care for English ivy, keep the soil moist but not soggy, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers low to moderate indirect light, with temperatures between 50°F  and 70°F and higher humidity levels for optimal growth. This plant is ideal for gardeners looking for a fast-growing, climbing plant that adds greenery to indoor spaces.

7. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)

Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema) in a pot thriving indoors

The Chinese evergreen is a low-light-loving houseplant celebrated for its stunning appearance and air-purifying qualities, effectively filtering indoor toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene. This plant boasts broad, glossy leaves often variegated with shades of green, silver, or cream, growing up to 3 feet tall indoors. Slow-growing yet resilient, the Chinese evergreen thrives in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for dimly lit spaces like offices or living rooms. Care involves watering the plant when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and providing low to moderate indirect light. It prefers temperatures between 60 and 75°F and does well in average indoor humidity. This plant is perfect for new gardeners or those who desire a stylish, easy-to-care-for plant.

8. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)

Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) in a pot thriving indoors by the windowsill

The bamboo palm is an elegant indoor plant known for its ability to purify air by filtering out toxins like benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene. Featuring thin, reed-like stems adorned with clusters of feathery green leaves, this plant can grow up to 7 feet tall indoors, providing a dramatic focal point in any room. Bamboo palms thrive in low to moderate light, making them suitable for shaded areas or spots with indirect sunlight. Care for this plant involves watering when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers temperatures between 65 and 75°F and enjoys higher humidity levels. Bamboo palms are best for gardeners with extra space who want to incorporate a tall, stylish plant into their indoor decor.

9. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)

Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) in a pot thriving indoors by the fireplace with  credit to hornbeam arts
Credit to: Hornbeam Arts
Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/hornbeam/31704682547

The cast iron plant is aptly named for its exceptional resilience and ability to flourish in various conditions, including low light. This hardy plant features large, dark green, strap-like leaves that can grow up to 2 feet long, providing a striking presence in any indoor space. The cast iron plant grows slowly but is nearly indestructible, making it perfect for busy lifestyles. It thrives in low light conditions, making it suitable for dark corners of your home or office. Care involves watering the plant when the soil is dry to the touch, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers low light conditions, with a temperature range of 60 to 75°F and average indoor humidity. The cast iron plant is ideal for those seeking a low-maintenance, attractive addition to their indoor environment.

10. Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

The rubber plant is known for its impressive size and glossy leaves, making it a standout choice for indoor spaces. This plant is effective at purifying the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde, featuring thick, leathery leaves that can grow up to 12 inches long and vary in color from deep green to burgundy. The rubber plant can grow quite tall, reaching up to 8 feet indoors, becoming a dramatic focal point in any room. It tolerates low light but prefers bright, indirect sunlight, making it adaptable to various indoor environments. To care for a rubber plant, water it when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix. The plant thrives in low to bright indirect light, with temperature preferences ranging from 60 to 80°F and average humidity levels. The rubber plant is best for intermediate gardeners who can provide a bit more attention to a plant with striking presence and air-purifying capabilities.

11. Dracaena (Dracaena spp.)

Dracaena (Dracaena spp.) in a pot thriving indoors

The dracaena is a versatile group of indoor plants celebrated for their striking foliage and air-purifying properties, particularly effective at removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene. With several species available, dracaenas can vary significantly in appearance; common varieties like the Dracaena marginata feature long, narrow leaves with a striking red edge, while the Dracaena fragrans (corn plant) boasts broader, arching leaves. Depending on the variety, dracaenas can grow anywhere from 2 to 10 feet tall, making them ideal for adding height to indoor spaces. They thrive in low to moderate indirect light, making them suitable for various areas, including living rooms and offices. To care for a dracaena, allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings, using a well-draining potting mix. They prefer temperatures between 65 and 75°F and average humidity levels. Dracaenas are perfect for busy individuals or novice gardeners looking for a stylish yet low-maintenance air-purifying plant.

12. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)

Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans) in a pot thriving indoors

The parlor palm is a charming indoor plant known for its elegant appearance and air-purifying abilities, effectively filtering indoor air pollutants such as formaldehyde and xylene. This small palm features feathery, arching fronds that can grow up to 4 feet tall, making it a great choice for tabletops or small corners. Parlor palms thrive in low light conditions, which allows them to adapt well to dimly lit areas of the home or office. To care for a parlor palm, water it when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix. They prefer low to bright indirect light and do well in temperatures ranging from 65 to 80°F, along with higher humidity levels. This plant is ideal for beginners and those seeking a touch of greenery that requires minimal maintenance while contributing to cleaner indoor air.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:

Q: How do low light air-purifying plants improve indoor air quality?

A: Low light air purifying plants improve indoor air quality by absorbing harmful toxins and releasing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. They filter out pollutants from the air, such as formaldehyde and benzene, helping to create a cleaner and healthier living environment. By introducing one or more of these houseplants into your space, you can significantly enhance the overall air quality.

Q: Do air purifying plants work?

A: Yes, air purifying plants do work, as supported by studies conducted by NASA. They have been shown to remove certain toxins from the air, improving overall air quality. While they may not replace mechanical air purifiers, they can be a beneficial addition to your home for enhanced air purification and aesthetic appeal.

Q: What are the light requirements for low-light air purifying plants?

A: Low-light air purifying plants require minimal natural light to thrive. They typically do well in indirect light or areas that receive filtered sunlight. This makes them ideal for spaces like bedrooms or offices where direct sunlight may not be available. It's essential to avoid placing them in completely dark areas, as they still need some light to perform photosynthesis.