Care for Indoor Plants: Tips and Guide to Thriving Houseplants

Q: Can I grow an avocado tree indoors year-round?
A: Yes, you can! But keep in mind, avocado trees need a lot of light. Make sure to place it in a sunny spot (preferably south-facing) or use a grow light to help it thrive indoors.
Q: Are avocado trees self-pollinating?
A: Yes, avocado trees are self-pollinating, meaning they don’t need another tree to produce fruit. However, having two trees can improve fruit production by increasing pollination.
Q: How much space do I need to plant an avocado tree?
A: Avocado trees need a lot of room to grow—expect them to reach 30-40 feet tall and 20-30 feet wide! Be sure to plant them at least 15-20 feet away from other trees, structures, or fences to give them room to spread out.
Q: What’s the difference between a perennial and an annual medicinal herb?
A: Perennial herbs come back year after year, so once you plant them, you’ll have them for a long time! Annual herbs, on the other hand, only last for one growing season, so you’ll need to replant them each year. Perennials like mint, echinacea, and yarrow save you the hassle of replanting every spring.
Q: How can I harvest medicinal herbs without killing the plant?
A: The key is to harvest selectively! Only take what you need from each plant—this lets it continue to grow and regenerate. For herbs like mint and sage, you can snip off the top leaves regularly to encourage fresh growth. For larger plants like echinacea or valerian, cut back the flowers once they’ve bloomed to keep the plant healthy.
Q: What’s the best way to use my herbs for medicinal purposes?
A: There are tons of ways to use your medicinal herbs! Fresh leaves can be used in teas, tinctures, or poultices. Dried herbs ar
Q: Are early spring blue flowers annuals or perennials?
A: Most early spring blue flowers like Crocus and Iris reticulata are perennials. They come back every year, giving you reliable, beautiful blooms each spring. However, some, like Scilla and Chionodoxa, are typically planted as perennials, too, but depending on your climate, you may treat them as annuals if they don’t come back reliably in colder areas.
Q: Aside from blue flowers, are there any white flowers that bloom in early spring?
A: Absolutely! If you’re looking to mix things up, there are some gorgeous white flowers that bloom just as early as blue ones. Snowdrops are a classic—these delicate flowers pop up right when the snow is melting. Anemone is another great option; it has simple, pure white blooms that are perfect for adding a clean, crisp touch to your spring garden.
Q: What’s the best way to combine white and blue flowers in my garden?
A: For a stunning contrast, try planting blue ones like Crocus and Iris reticulata next to white ones like Anemone or Lily of the Valley. The combination of the cool blues with the fresh white blooms will create a striking visual impact. You can also create a natural look by planting them in clusters or drifts across your garden.
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While houseplants have always been a staple in interior design, I've only recently become obsessed with them. Sure, I've dabbled with growing herbs in the kitchen for cooking, but I'm talking about bringing the jungle indoors – with Monstera in the bedroom, Aloe on the tables, snake plants in the living room, and more.
Admittedly, it wasn't all smooth sailing at first. There were a few wilted leaves and brown spots along the way, but with a little trial and error (okay, maybe a lot of error), I've managed to create a thriving indoor jungle that brings me so much joy.
Now, I'm eager to share my passion and expertise with others. In this guide, I'll share some tried-and-true tips and insights to help you become a fully-fledged plant parent. So, if you’re starting your botanical journey, this article is sure to help you out.
Buy Indoor Plants from Reliable Stores

When purchasing indoor plants, it's essential to buy them from a reputable and reliable store. Look for nurseries or garden centers known for their quality plants and knowledgeable staff, or you can buy from plant vendors that you know and trust. Of course, be sure to be picky! Give them a good once-over for signs of good health like strong growth, well-shaped leaves or buds, sturdy stems, and a healthy overall color and appearance.
Here's something to keep in mind: choose plants that match your lifestyle. If you're always on the go, go for low-maintenance indoor plants like the resilient snake plant or the easygoing spider plant. And if you're not sure which indoor plants are the perfect fit for your home, why not chat with the pros at your favorite plant shop for some expert advice?
Choose the Best Pot and Potting Soil

Ensuring your indoor plants thrive starts with providing them a comfortable home for their roots. So, choosing the right pot and potting soil mix is crucial for the health and growth of your indoor plants. If you're new to indoor planting and thinking of selecting pots based solely on their appearance, think again! Trust me, I've been there, and it doesn't end well. Opt for pots with proper drainage holes to prevent water buildup. When it comes to potting soil mix, go for a high-quality blend that's well-draining and packed with nutrients. You'll find a variety of options available on Amazon or at your local garden shop.
Provide Adequate Light

Natural Light
Each plant has its own unique light preferences, so it's important to delve into the specific needs of your green friends. For instance, cacti and succulents thrive in direct sunlight, while orchids and Anthurium prefer the more subtle touch of indirect sunlight. On the other hand, snake plants and ZZ plants are quite content with lower light levels. It's all about finding that sweet spot—avoiding too much or too little light.
Artificial Light
Plants that don't get enough light are more likely to attract pests and fall ill. If you're finding it tough to give them the light they need, consider using artificial lighting, especially during the darker winter months. You don't need fancy bulbs or LEDs for your everyday houseplants, so there's no need to spend a fortune on a complex setup. A simple fluorescent light or a "daylight" bulb with an equivalent of at least 60 watts will provide enough extra light for most indoor plants to flourish.
For goodness' sake, please resist the urge to move your plants around too much. I learned this lesson the hard way. Plants are creatures of habit and don't appreciate being shuffled around like furniture. They need time to acclimate to their surroundings, so try to keep them in one spot as much as possible. And whatever you do, don't subject them to temperature whiplash. Moving a plant from a cozy corner to a blazing sunbeam or vice versa can seriously stress them out. If you absolutely must relocate your green friend, do it gradually. Start by introducing it to the new spot for just an hour a day, then gradually increase the time until it's fully settled in.
Maintain the Right Humidity

Keeping your plants happy indoors is all about creating a cozy little habitat that mimics their natural environment. Tropical plants, in particular, thrive on high humidity and plenty of bright, indirect light. But let's face it, most homes aren't exactly Amazonian rainforests, especially in the winter months.
So, what's a plant parent to do? Here are a few tricks I've picked up to keep my indoor greenery thriving during the chilly season:
- Group Therapy: I like to play matchmaker and group my plants together. By huddling them up, they create a mini jungle that traps moisture in the air, giving them that tropical vibe they crave.
- Change Location: If you've got the space, popping a few plants in the bathroom or kitchen can work wonders. These rooms tend to have higher humidity levels, thanks to all the steam from showers and cooking.
- Use of Humidifier: When all else fails, I call in the cavalry: my trusty humidifier. A little extra moisture in the air can make a world of difference for your plants, so I'll occasionally place a humidifier near them to give them a much-needed hydration boost.
Water Your Indoor Plants Properly

First off, forget about sticking to a strict watering schedule. Your plants aren't robots, after all! Each houseplant has its own unique watering needs, so tune in to their unique needs and water them when they're actually thirsty. To check if your plant is thirsty, simply stick your finger into the soil. If the soil looks dark and feels damp, then it's probably fine without water. But if it feels dry, then it's likely time to give it a drink.
Keep this in mind when watering:
- Tropical plants are pretty chill and only needs a good soak every 5 to 10 days. Just enough to quench their thirst without drowning them.
- Cacti and succulents like to take it slow, so aim to water them every 10 to 15 days. They're all about that "less is more" vibe.
- As the seasons change, so do your plant's hydration needs: less water during fall and winter; more water during spring and summer.
How to properly water indoor plants:
- Use room-temperature water. Cold water can be a bit of a shock to their roots.
- If your tap water is heavy on minerals or chemicals, consider using filtered water.
- Be gentle and pour water over the soil, avoiding the leaves and crown.
- Give your plants a good soak until you see water flowing out of the drainage holes. Even plants that prefer dry soil should be watered this way, just not as often.
Fertilize Accordingly

While plants use photosynthesis to whip up the sugars they need to thrive, they also crave a more direct form of nourishment to fuel their growth. Like watering, there's no one-size-fits-all rule for fertilizing: It hinges on the plant's growth rate, age, and the time of year. Most houseplants kick into high gear during spring and summer, so that's the prime time to give them a boost with some fertilizer. When the days get shorter in fall and winter, most houseplants don't need much, if any, fertilizer.
A balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) does the trick for houseplants, but if you want more lush foliage, go for a fertilizer with a higher nitrogen ratio. For those beautiful blooms, opt for a fertilizer with a higher phosphorus ratio.
Prune and Groom

Grooming and pruning your houseplants is the key to keeping them looking tidy and fabulous. So, grab an herb scissors or pruning shears and snip away any dead foliage and spent flowers to encourage new growth and prevents any pesky diseases from creeping in. While you're at it, trim away any dead, yellow, brown, or withered leaves.
Just as you wouldn't want dirty windows blocking your view, dusty leaves can't do their job properly either. Keep your indoor air fresh and oxygen levels up by giving your plant's leaves a gentle wipe with a soft, damp cloth to remove dust and buildup. And here's a pro tip: skip the leaf shine products—they might make your leaves look good temporarily, but they can clog up those precious leaf pores in the long run.
Repot Your Houseplant as Needed

If your plant looks like it's bursting out of its pot and you notice slowed growth, consider moving it to a slightly roomier one. But hey, if you'd rather keep it in the same pot, just trim off some of the roots with a sharp knife and replant it using fresh potting soil. Now, take it slow and steady—when repotting, move up one pot size at a time. Oversized pots can result in excess soil and water, which may lead to fungal disease and root rot. And while you're at it, you can also divide those with multiple stems to create new plants.
Watch Out for Houseplant Diseases and Pests

FAQs
Q: How can I repot my indoor plants without causing stress?
A: When repotting, gently loosen the roots, choose a pot that's slightly larger than the current one, and use fresh, well-draining soil. Water the plant after repotting and place it in a location with appropriate light conditions to aid in the transition.
Q: What are some low-light indoor plants suitable for spaces with limited sunlight?
A: Indoor plants such as peace lilies, ferns, Chinese evergreens, and cast-iron plants are well-suited for low-light conditions. These plants can thrive in areas with minimal natural light and are ideal for brightening up dimly lit spaces.
Q: What are some effective natural remedies for common plant pests?
A: Natural remedies for plant pests include using neem oil, insecticidal soaps, or introducing beneficial insects such as ladybugs or predatory mites to control pest populations. Additionally, physical removal of pests and maintaining good plant hygiene can help manage infestations.