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How to Grow and Care for Ice Plant Succulent: Growing Hardy Delosperma in Your Garden

Published on
April 25, 2025
How to Grow and Care for Ice Plant Succulent: Growing Hardy Delosperma in Your Garden
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Ice Plant Care Q&A

Q: Do Ice plants have evergreen foliage?

A: Yep! In mild climates, most ice plants stay evergreen year-round, keeping their dense, mat-like foliage even when they’re not in bloom. In colder zones, the plant's leaves and stems may die back a bit, but hardy types usually bounce back in spring.

Q: Do Ice plants have pink flowers?

A: Absolutely—they come in a whole rainbow, but pink is one of the most common and vibrant shades you’ll see. Some varieties even have neon-magenta blooms that practically glow in the sun.

Q: Can I grow Ice plants from stem cuttings?

A: Yes, and it’s super easy! Just snip a healthy stem, let the cut end dry out for a day or two, then stick it in well-draining soil. Keep it lightly moist until roots form, and you’ve got a brand-new plant—no fancy tools required.

Orange Perennial Flowers Q&A

Q: What are orange perennial flowers?

A: Orange perennial flowers are flowering plants that bloom in vibrant shades of orange and come back year after year. Unlike annuals, which complete their life cycle in one season, perennials regrow each spring, offering lasting beauty and color to gardens without replanting. These plants range from orange daylilies and butterfly weed to orange geums and gerbera daisies.

Q: Do all orange flowers come in true perennial forms?

A: Not all orange flowers are true perennials. Some, like dahlias and gerbera daisies, are tender perennials or treated as annuals in colder climates but can be perennial in warmer zones or if overwintered indoors. Always check the USDA plant hardiness zones when selecting your orange perennial flowers to ensure they’ll survive your local winters.

Q: What growing conditions do orange perennials need?

A: Most orange flowering perennials prefer full sun, though some tolerate partial shade. These plants generally thrive in well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Depending on the variety, they may prefer rich soil (like geum and dahlia) or tolerate poor, dry soil (like butterfly weed or blanket flower). Always match plant needs to your garden’s conditions for best results.

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Let’s talk about a plant that doesn’t ask much but gives you *everything—*Ice plant. This resilient succulent is perfect for eco-conscious gardeners and anyone battling dry spells, poor soil, or relentless sun. With vibrant daisy-like blooms and a knack for thriving in tough conditions, ice plants make gardening feel a lot less like work and a lot more like magic.

Top 12 Drought-Tolerant Container Plants

Top 12 Drought-Tolerant Container Plants

Discover resilient container plants that thrive in dry conditions—perfect for low-maintenance gardening!

So, What Is an Ice Plant?

First off—no, they’re not icy. Or cold. Or frozen. The name "Ice plant" comes from the shimmery, crystalline texture of their foliage, which looks like it’s been lightly frosted. It’s honestly kind of mesmerizing up close.

Ice plants belong to the succulent family, which means they store water in their leaves and can handle dry spells like champs. That’s a big win for folks who forget to water or live somewhere the rain isn’t always reliable.

Plant Attribute Details
Plant Name Ice Plant (Delosperma)
Plant Type Succulent, perennial (in warm climates), ground cover
Size 2–6 inches tall, up to 2 feet wide
Soil Type Sandy or well-draining soil
Soil pH Neutral to slightly acidic (around 6.0–7.5)
Bloom Time Late spring through fall (in warm zones, they bloom nearly all year!)
Hardiness Zones USDA 5–10 (depending on variety)
Native Area South Africa
Toxicity Level Non-toxic to pets and people

Best Types of Ice Plants

Delosperma cooperi

Delosperma cooperi ice plant

This is the classic go-to for a reason. Expect bright magenta blooms that practically glow in the sun. It spreads like a dream and can quickly form a dense, colorful carpet over dry, rocky patches. Super low-fuss and one of the most reliable bloomers from late spring through fall.

Delosperma nubigenum (aka Hardy Yellow Ice Plant)

Delosperma nubigenum (aka Hardy Yellow Ice Plant)

This one's perfect if you're dealing with colder winters as it can survive down to USDA Zone 5, which is kind of a big deal for a succulent. The bright yellow flowers are sunny and cheerful, and the foliage stays close to the ground in a tight mat, making it excellent for erosion control or squeezing between stepping stones. Bonus: the foliage often turns reddish-bronze in fall, adding even more seasonal interest.

Delosperma ‘Fire Spinner’

Delosperma ‘Fire Spinner’ ice plant

Okay, this one’s pure drama—in the best way. Each flower is a stunning blend of fiery orange, ruby red, and bright white all packed into one dazzling bloom. The petals are thin and spiky like a firework frozen mid-explosion. It’s compact, super eye-catching, and looks amazing in rock gardens or as a ground-hugging border along pathways.

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Sunflower Garden Ideas

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When and Where to Plant Ice Plants in your Garden

Timing:

The best time to plant ice plants is spring or early summer, once the soil is warm and there’s no more danger of frost.

Location:

Give them a sunny spot with at least 6 hours of direct sun a day. Ice plants adore heat and hate soggy feet, so avoid areas that stay wet after rain.

Indoors or outdoors?

Ice plants are happiest outdoors, but in colder climates, you can grow them in pots and bring them indoors during winter months near a bright window.

How to Plant Ice Plants (Beginner-Friendly Guide)

Whether you're going the DIY-from-seed route or grabbing some ready-to-go seedlings from your local nursery, ice plants are one of the easiest plants to get started with. Seriously, even if you're a beginner gardener, you’re gonna do just fine.

How to Plant Ice Plants (Beginner-Friendly! infographics

Starting From Seed

  1. Start Early Indoors:
  2. Begin about 6–8 weeks before your area's last expected frost. That gives them time to sprout and strengthen up before they head outside.
  3. Grab a Seed Tray + Soil:
  4. Use a shallow seed tray or even a recycled container with drainage holes. Fill it with a well-draining mix made for cacti or succulents—something gritty and airy, not heavy potting soil.
  5. Sow Lightly:
  6. Sprinkle the tiny seeds evenly over the surface. Don’t bury them. They’re super small and need sunlight to germinate, so just a light press into the soil is enough.
  7. Mist Gently:
  8. Use a spray bottle to moisten the top. Don’t drench, just enough to make sure the seeds make good contact with the soil.
  9. Create a Cozy Microclimate:
  10. Cover the plant with a clear plastic lid or even some plastic wrap to trap in humidity. You just made a mini greenhouse. 🌞
  11. Keep It Warm + Bright:
  12. Place the tray somewhere that gets lots of light, like a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. The sweet spot for germination is around 70–75°F (21–24°C).
  13. Watch for Sprouts:
  14. Germination usually happens within 2–3 weeks. Once you see those tiny green sprouts and they’ve grown a couple sets of true leaves, they’re ready to level up.
  15. Transplant Time:
  16. Harden them off first (bring them outside a few hours a day for a week or so to help them adjust). Then, move them to their forever home in the garden or a container. Be gentle with their delicate roots during transplanting!

Planting Seedlings or Nursery Plugs

  1. Pick the Right Spot:
  2. Choose a sunny location. They love at least 6 hours of full sun a day, so don’t be shy about putting them front and center.
  3. Prep the Soil:
  4. Ice plants need well-draining soil, period. If you’re working with heavy or clay-like soil, mix in some sand, gravel, or cactus mix to loosen things up.
  5. Dig a Hole:
  6. Make a hole just deep and wide enough to fit the root ball. No need to go overboard, it doesn’t have to be fancy.
  7. Remove the Plant Carefully:
  8. Squeeze the container a bit and gently pull out the seedling. If the roots are circling the bottom, give them a soft tease to help them spread once planted.
  9. Place and Fill:
  10. Set the plant into the hole and backfill with your amended sandy soil. Make sure the crown of the plant (where the stems meet the roots) is level with the soil surface—not too deep.
  11. Give them Room:
  12. Space each plant about 12–18 inches apart. They may look a little spaced out now, but trust me—they spread out and fill in fast, creating that dreamy, living-carpet vibe.
  13. Firm It Down + Water:
  14. Gently press the soil around the plant to eliminate air pockets, then give it a light watering to help it settle in.
  15. Optional: Mulch Around (But Not On!) the Base:
  16. You can add a light layer of gravel or small stones around the plants for a clean look and extra drainage, just don’t pile anything up against the stems.

How to Care for Ice Plant and their Bloom (Delosperma)

Now let’s talk about ice plant care and what they need once they’re in the ground (or pot):

How to Care for Ice Plant and their Bloom (Delosperma) infographic guide sunlight, soil, water, tempeature and humidity, location

Sunlight

If you take nothing else from this guide, remember this: ice plants LOVE the sun. We’re talking full, unfiltered, blazing sunshine for at least 6 hours a day, ideally more. In cooler zones, a south-facing wall or spot near concrete can help reflect even more warmth and light back onto the plant.

Soil

Ice plants need fast-draining soil. Sandy, gravelly, or cactus mix works best. If your soil is on the heavy side, mix in some coarse sand or fine gravel to lighten it up.

Quick test: Water your plant and see how fast it drains. If the water pools or takes longer than a minute to soak in, it’s time to amend that soil.

Water

When they’re newly planted, give them a bit of regular water to help roots settle. After that? Forget about it. Seriously, ice plants like to dry out between waterings. Only water sparingly or when the soil is completely dry, like “crusty desert” dry. Overwatering is a big no!

Temperature and Humidity

One of the coolest things about hardy ice plants is their range. Depending on the variety, some are desert heat-lovers, while others can chill through snow like it’s no big deal.

  • Heat: Most varieties love temps in the 70s–90s°F. They thrive in arid, dry heat.
  • Cold: Hardy types (like D. cooperi) can survive down to USDA Zone 5 or even -20°F with mulch. Others (like D. ‘Fire Spinner’) are better suited for Zones 6–9.
  • Humidity: They don’t need it. In fact, high humidity can encourage fungal issues. Dry air? Perfect.

Location

These little guys aren’t picky about being pampered, they just want a spot that mimics their native, rugged terrain. So, you can plant them on rock gardens, slopes, and hillsides where water runs off easily. They’re also great for softening the edges of retaining walls or garden borders with their trailing blooms and they are pros at filling awkward spaces.

Ice Plant Maintenance Tips

One of the reasons I recommend ice plants to friends is because you can basically ignore them, and they’ll still look fabulous. But here’s how to make them truly thrive:

Ice Plant Maintenance Tips: overwintering, fertilizer, pruning, mulching, potting and repotting

Fertilizer

Ice plants start growing actively in late spring and bloom through summer, this is their time to shine. To give them a boost, feed them once at the start of the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. That one springtime snack is usually all they need to bloom their hearts out all season long.

Pruning

Ice plant requires no pruning or deadheading, but if your plant starts to look a little wild or scraggly mid-season, feel free to give it a trim. Cutting it back in late summer can freshen it up and even encourage more compact, tidy growth.

Mulching

Mulch isn’t a must, but in colder zones, a light layer of gravel mulch helps protect the roots and keeps excess moisture away, which is perfect for preventing rot. Plus, it looks really nice in xeriscape beds.

Potting & Repotting

Always use a pot with a drainage hole and a fast-draining mix like cactus soil. If the plant starts outgrowing its container or the soil looks tired and compacted, give it a fresh home every 2–3 years. Spring is the best time to repot..

Overwintering

If you’re in Zone 6 or colder, bring non-hardy varieties indoors before frost hits. Set them near a sunny window and water sparingly—just enough to keep them from totally drying out while they nap through winter. Some types, like D. cooperi or D. nubigenum, are cold-hardy down to Zone 5 and can survive snowy winters if planted in well-draining soil.

Common Problems and How to Fix Them

Ice plants are pretty tough, but every now and then, something might try to mess with them.

Common Pests:

  • Aphids – Look for tiny green, black, or white bugs clustered on new growth or buds. Leaves may curl or feel sticky. Spray them off with water or use insecticidal soap.
  • Mealybugs – You'll see white, cottony blobs around stems or leaf joints are the giveaway. Dab them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
  • Spider mites – Fine webbing, tiny specks on the underside of leaves, and leaves that look dusty or speckled? Yep, that’s them. They love hot, dry air. So, mist the plant or use neem oil.

Common Diseases:

  • Root Rot – Leaves yellowing or turning mushy, and the plant starts to collapse from the base? Caused by too much water or poor drainage. Prevent it with proper soil and containers.
  • Powdery Mildew – Looks like someone sprinkled baby powder on your leaves. Usually shows up in humid, crowded conditions. Rare, but can happen in humid climates. Use a fungicide or natural sulfur spray.

FAQs

Q: Do Ice plants have evergreen foliage?

A: Yep! In mild climates, most ice plants stay evergreen year-round, keeping their dense, mat-like foliage even when they’re not in bloom. In colder zones, the plant's leaves and stems may die back a bit, but hardy types usually bounce back in spring.

Q: Do Ice plants have pink flowers?

A: Absolutely—they come in a whole rainbow, but pink is one of the most common and vibrant shades you’ll see. Some varieties even have neon-magenta blooms that practically glow in the sun.

Q: Can I grow Ice plants from stem cuttings?

A: Yes, and it’s super easy! Just snip a healthy stem, let the cut end dry out for a day or two, then stick it in well-draining soil. Keep it lightly moist until roots form, and you’ve got a brand-new plant—no fancy tools required.