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Birch Trees Facts Q&A

Q: What makes birch tree bark white?

A: Birch tree bark is white due to the presence of a compound called betulin, which reflects sunlight. This unique characteristic helps the tree regulate its temperature and prevents it from overheating, especially in regions with intense summer heat.

Q: How does birch bark protect the tree?

A: Birch bark serves multiple protective functions:

  • It reflects sunlight, preventing overheating.
  • It acts as a defense against fungi and other pests, which are especially harmful in damp environments.
  • Its flexibility and water resistance make it nearly impervious to disease and rot, even in humid conditions.

Q: Why do birch trees have white bark?

A: The white bark of birch trees isn’t just for looks—it’s an important survival adaptation. The white color reflects UV rays and reduces the risk of the tree drying out in hot conditions. Additionally, it helps the tree survive in cooler climates by blending in with the winter landscape, providing camouflage from herbivores.

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