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Fertilizer

Fertilizer is a substance or mixture of substances applied to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients that are necessary for their growth, development, and overall health. These nutrients may include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), as well as secondary and micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, and boron.

Functions of Fertilizers

  1. Supply Essential Nutrients: Fertilizers replenish soil nutrients that may become depleted over time due to plant uptake, leaching, or other factors.
  2. Promote Growth and Development: Nutrients provided by fertilizers are essential for various physiological processes in plants, including photosynthesis, cell division, root development, and flowering.
  3. Improve Soil Fertility: Fertilizers help improve soil fertility by providing essential nutrients that support microbial activity and overall soil health.
  4. Enhance Crop Yields and Quality: Properly applied fertilizers can increase crop yields and improve the quality of fruits, vegetables, grains, and ornamental plants.

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