Mulch

Mulch refers to a layer of material spread over the surface of the soil. Mulching serves several purposes, including conserving soil moisture, improving soil health, reducing weed growth, and enhancing the visual appeal of the garden. Mulch can be made from organic or inorganic materials.

Types of Mulch

1. Organic Mulch: Made from natural materials that decompose over time, adding nutrients to the soil.
   • Examples:
     • Bark chips: Provide long-lasting coverage and a neat appearance.
     • Straw: Lightweight and good for vegetable gardens.
     • Grass clippings: Readily available and provide nitrogen to the soil.
     • Compost: Enriches the soil with nutrients.
     • Leaves: Readily available and decompose to improve soil structure.
2. Inorganic Mulch: Made from synthetic or non-decomposing materials.
   • Examples:
     • Plastic sheeting: Helps with moisture retention and weed suppression but does not add nutrients.
     • Landscape fabric: Prevents weed growth while allowing water to penetrate.
     • Gravel or pebbles: Good for pathways and decorative areas.