Perennial
A perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years. Unlike annuals and biennials, perennials do not need to be replanted each year. They typically go through a cycle of growth, flowering, seed production, and dormancy each year, with the plant's root system surviving through the dormant period.
Perennials can be herbaceous, meaning their above-ground growth dies back to the ground each winter, or woody, like trees and shrubs, which maintain their above-ground structure year-round.
Some common examples of perennial plants include:
- Hosta: Known for its large, attractive leaves and shade tolerance.
- Daylily: Popular for its vibrant, long-lasting flowers.
- Peony: Valued for its large, fragrant blooms.
- Lavender: A woody perennial prized for its fragrant flowers and foliage.
- Echinacea (Coneflower): Known for its daisy-like flowers and medicinal properties.
Perennials are favored in gardens because they provide consistent structure and blooms year after year, often requiring less maintenance than annuals and biennials.
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